Moyo wokongola

Dziko la China ndi limodzi mwa mayiko amene akuwononga kwambiri zinthu zachilengedwe padziko lonse, ndipo lili pa nambala 56 mwa mayiko 59 amene anafunsidwa, malinga ndi kafukufuku amene bungwe la Chinese Academy of Sciences linatulutsa.Makampani opanga makina omanga ndi gawo lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri lazinthu zama injini zoyatsira mkati kupatula makampani amagalimoto.Chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwake komanso kutsika kwamafuta m'makampani amgalimoto, kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe ndizovuta kwambiri.Qi Jun, purezidenti wa China Construction Machinery Industry Association, adati China ndiye projekiti yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yomanga imayendetsa kukula kwamakampani opanga makina omanga.Komabe, makina omanga aku China opangira makina opangira magetsi akhala otayirira, akhala katundu wolemetsa wa chilengedwe cha China.Chifukwa chake, makampaniwa akufuna makampani opanga makina omanga m'nyumba kuti atenge msewu woteteza mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe.

Kutenga msewu woteteza mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira mabizinesi aku China kuti athetse zopinga zakunja.Pofika kumapeto kwa 2011, makina omanga aku China amawononga ndalama zambiri pachaka kuposa mtengo wapachaka wamakina omanga.Pakalipano, malo ofikira msika ku United States, Japan ndi mayiko ena akuwonjezeka nthawi zonse, pakukhazikitsa zotchinga zamalonda, miyezo yotulutsa mpweya ndiyo yoyamba kuchepetsa.Komabe, Qi Jun amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa makampani omangamanga ndi ovuta kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa mpweya, kutengera zovuta zaukadaulo ndi zovuta zina, kotero kuchulukitsa kafukufuku ndi ntchito zachitukuko ndi njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli.Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti ndalama zosungira mphamvu zamagetsi ndi zida zaukadaulo zoteteza chilengedwe zidakwera ndi 46.857 biliyoni muzinthu zokhazikika mu 2012, kukwera ndi 78.48 peresenti chaka ndi chaka.

Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti ndalama zoteteza chilengedwe zidaposa ma yuan 600 biliyoni mchaka cha 2012, kukwera ndi 25% chaka ndi chaka komanso kuchuluka kwachuma kwazaka zambiri pazaka zisanu.Mu 2012, pansi pa ntchito ziwiri zothandizira ndondomeko ya dziko komanso kufunika kwa msika, makampani opanga zida zotetezera zachilengedwe adasunga bwino chuma, ndipo anapitirizabe kukhala ndi kukula kokhazikika komanso phindu la phindu.Mu 2012, okwana mafakitale linanena bungwe mtengo ndi malonda mtengo wa 1,063 kuteteza chilengedwe zida kupanga mabizinesi (kuphatikiza chilengedwe zida zoteteza chilengedwe ndi chilengedwe polojekiti zipangizo kupanga) anali 191.379 biliyoni yuan ndi 187.947 biliyoni yuan motero, ndi chaka ndi chaka kukula kwa 19.46 ndi 19.58 peresenti motsatira.

China ndi "malo omanga padziko lonse lapansi", m'zaka zingapo zapitazi, ntchito yomanga uinjiniya yathandizira kukula kwachangu kwamakampani opanga makina omanga, chifukwa chamafuta opangira makina omanga akhala otayirira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti msika ukhale wodzaza ndi zida zambiri. zinthu zotulutsa utsi, zakhala zolemetsa kwambiri pa chilengedwe cha China.M'zaka zaposachedwa, mayiko otukuka kunja kwa makina omanga katundu kusungirako mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa umuna wopeza msika ukuwonjezeka, zomwe ndizovuta kwambiri pakugulitsa makina aku China.

Njira yoyendetsera mayiko ambiri mabizinesi otsogola yalimbikitsidwa.Kupyolera mu luso lodziyimira pawokha komanso kupeza mabizinesi apamwamba akunja, luso lazopangapanga laukadaulo lakula kwambiri, komanso kuchuluka kwa ma patent akuchulukiranso.Kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa umuna, kupanga zobiriwira, kuchepetsa mantha ndi kuchepetsa phokoso kwapeza zotsatira, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi kumachepetsedwa ndi oposa khumi peresenti, kuchepetsa kugwedeza ndi kuchepetsa phokoso ku China kwadziwa luso lamakono;Kupita patsogolo kwapangidwa pakupanga luso lanzeru ndi chidziwitso.Mabizinesi adayamba kuyika kufunikira kwakukulu kwautumiki wapambuyo pogulitsa kuti akwaniritse zosowa zamakasitomala.