Msika Wapadziko Lonse wa Forklift Wasintha Kwambiri

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kupanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto a forklift ku China kwakhala kukukula pa avareji ya pachaka ya 30% ~ 40%. Deta ikuwonetsa kuti mu 2010, kuchuluka kwa kupanga ndi kugulitsa kwa makampani opanga ma forklift ku China kwafika pa 230,000, ndipo akuyembekezeka kuti mu 2011, kuchuluka kwa kupanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto a forklift kungadutse malire a 300,000, kufika pamlingo wapamwamba. Uwu ndi msika womwe ukukula mwachangu komanso msika wopikisana kwambiri. Pamene makampani ambiri akuchulukirachulukira mumakampani a forklift, makampani osiyanasiyana akukumana ndi mavuto opikisana kwambiri. Zotsatira za mavuto azachuma sizinafooke, msika wa forklift wakunyumba ndi wakunja ukadali woipa. Makampani a forklift akunyumba kuti awonjezere malonda akunyumba, mitundu ya ma forklift akunja atembenukira ku China, mphamvu zosiyanasiyana pamsika wa forklift waku China zikuwonjezeka nthawi zonse. Poyang'anizana ndi mkhalidwe wampikisano woterewu komanso mkhalidwe wachuma womwe ulipo, kodi makampani a forklift ayenera kuchita chiyani? Ndi njira yanji yopangira iyenera kutsatiridwa? Kodi msika udzapita kuti?

M'zaka 10 zapitazi, msika wapadziko lonse wa ma forklift wasintha kwambiri moti sunadziwike. Mu 2009, China inakhala msika wogulitsa ma forklift padziko lonse kwa nthawi yoyamba. Msika wa ma forklift ku China uli ndi kuthekera kwakukulu, ndipo wakhala msika wokhala ndi mpikisano wathunthu, kufalikira kwa mayiko ambiri komanso kutseguka kwa dziko lonse. Opanga ma forklift 37 apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi alowa mumsika waku China ndikukhazikitsa njira yabwino yogwirira ntchito. Ambiri mwa iwo akhazikitsanso maziko opanga ndi kafukufuku. Mavuto azachuma padziko lonse lapansi omwe adayamba mu 2008 apangitsanso kuti pakhale kuphatikizana ndi kugula, kukonzanso ndi kugula makampani, komanso kukwera kwa makampani aku China, ndipo makampani ambiri apamwamba 20 azaka khumi zapitazo agwa.

Poyang'anizana ndi chitukuko cha zachuma komanso mpikisano waukulu pamsika, pansi pa mkhalidwe watsopano wachuma, kupulumuka ndi chitukuko cha mabizinesi kwakhala nkhani yofunika kuthetsedwa. Nkhaniyi yochokera mu njira ya msika, kuchokera mu kukonzekera njira ya msika ndi kasamalidwe ka malonda mbali ziwiri zafotokoza momwe bizinesi ingapangire kukonzekera njira, ndipo monga chitsogozo cha chitukuko choyenera cha mabizinesi, imathandizira phindu la zachuma la mabizinesi.

Poyerekeza ndi mabatire a lead-acid ndi nickel-cadmium, mabatire a lithiamu-ion alibe cadmium, lead, mercury ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimadetsa chilengedwe. Akamachaja, sapanga moyo wamagetsi wofanana ndi lead-acid wa zaka 5 ~ 10, palibe zotsatira zokumbukira, palibe chifukwa chosinthira pafupipafupi. Kuchaja ndi kutulutsa ndi doko lomwelo, pulagi yomweyo ya Anderson imathetsa vuto lalikulu lachitetezo chochaja forklift ikachaja ndi madoko osiyanasiyana. Phukusi la batire la lithiamu ion lili ndi kayendetsedwe kanzeru ka batire ya lithiamu ndi chitetezo cha BMS, chomwe chingadule bwino dera lalikulu la batire yotsika, dera lalifupi, kukweza mphamvu, kutentha kwambiri ndi zolakwika zina, ndipo limatha kukhala lomveka (buzzer) alamu yowala (yowonetsera), batire yachikhalidwe ya lead-acid ilibe ntchito zomwe zili pamwambapa.

Tiyenera kutsindika kuti kusiyana pakati pa lithiamu yamagetsi ya forklift ndi forklift yamagetsi yachikhalidwe sikuti kungosintha mabatire okha. Xin chilimbikitso cha ntchito Yuanyuan adauza atolankhani kuti batire ya lithiamu ion ndi mabatire a lead acid ndi machitidwe awiri osiyana a batire yamagetsi, batireyo pa mfundo yomweyo siilinso choncho, batire ya lead-acid forklift m'malo mwa batire ya li-ion ya forklift si chosinthira chosavuta cha batire, chimaphatikizapo seti ya kufananiza kwathunthu kwa makina ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo, ndi mtundu wa ukadaulo watsopano ndi kapangidwe ka kusintha, Kufunika kukhala ndi malo okwanira aukadaulo ndi kusonkhanitsa chidziwitso kuti tikwaniritse.

Chochitika cha "kusintha kwa haidrojeni" cha dziwe sichidzawononga mawaya ndi bokosi la batri, lomwe ndi losamalira chilengedwe komanso lodalirika. Batri ya iron phosphate lithiamu ion