Forklift imagwira ntchito yofunikira kwambiri pamakina opangira mabizinesi ndipo ndiye mphamvu yayikulu pazida zogwirira ntchito.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'masiteshoni, madoko, ma eyapoti, mafakitale, malo osungiramo zinthu ndi m'madipatimenti ena azachuma cha dziko, amanyamula ndi kutsitsa mwamakina, kunyamula ndi kunyamula zida zoyenera zoyendera.Forklift yodziyendetsa yokha idawonekera mu 1917. Forklifts adapangidwa panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse.China idayamba kupanga ma forklift koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1950.Makamaka ndi chitukuko chachangu chachuma cha China, kasamalidwe kazinthu zamabizinesi ambiri adasiyanitsidwa ndi kasamalidwe koyambirira, m'malo mwa makina opangira ma forklift.Chifukwa chake, m'zaka zingapo zapitazi, kufunikira kwa msika wa forklift waku China kukukulirakulira kawiri chaka chilichonse.
Pakalipano, pali mitundu yambiri yosankha pamsika, ndipo zitsanzo ndizovuta.Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzo ndizolimba mwaukadaulo komanso akatswiri kwambiri.Chifukwa chake, kusankha kwamitundu ndi ogulitsa nthawi zambiri kumakumana ndi mabizinesi ambiri.Pepalali limayang'ana kwambiri za kusankha kwachitsanzo, kusankha mtundu, kuwunika momwe magwiridwe antchito ndi zina.Nthawi zambiri ntchito dizilo, petulo, liquefied mafuta gasi kapena gasi injini mphamvu, katundu mphamvu matani 1.2 ~ 8.0, ntchito njira m'lifupi ndi zambiri 3.5 ~ 5.0 mamita, kuganizira utsi utsi ndi vuto phokoso, kawirikawiri ntchito panja, msonkhano kapena zina utsi utsi ndi phokoso palibe zofunika zapadera.Chifukwa cha kuphweka kwa refueling, ntchito yosalekeza imatha kukwaniritsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo imatha kugwira ntchito movutikira (monga mvula).
Ntchito yoyambira ya forklift imagawidwa m'magwiridwe opingasa, kusanja / kutola, kutsitsa / kutsitsa ndi kutola.Malinga ndi ntchito ntchito kuti apindule ndi ogwira ntchito akhoza anatsimikiza poyambirira kuchokera zitsanzo anayambitsa pamwamba.Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito zapadera zogwirira ntchito zidzakhudza kasinthidwe ka thupi la forklift, monga kunyamula mapepala, chitsulo chotentha, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimafuna kuyika zida za forklift kuti amalize ntchito yapadera.Zofunikira pakugwirira ntchito kwagalimoto ya forklift zikuphatikiza ma pallet kapena katundu, kutalika kokweza, m'lifupi mwa njira yogwirira ntchito, otsetsereka ndi zina zofunika.Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuganizira momwe magwiridwe antchito amagwirira ntchito (mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana), zizolowezi zogwirira ntchito (monga kuzolowera kukhala kapena kuyimirira) ndi zofunika zina.
Ngati bizinesi ikufunika kunyamula katundu kapena malo osungiramo zinthu paphokoso kapena mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ndi zofunikira zina zachilengedwe, pakusankha kwamitundu ndi kasinthidwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa.Ngati ili m'malo ozizira kapena m'malo okhala ndi zofunikira zomwe sizingaphulike, kasinthidwe ka forklift kuyeneranso kukhala kusungirako kuzizira kapena mtundu wosaphulika.Yang'anani mosamala malo omwe magalimoto a forklift amayenera kudutsa panthawi yogwira ntchito, ndikulingalira zovuta zomwe zingatheke, monga ngati kutalika kwa chitseko kumakhudza magalimoto a forklift;Polowa kapena kuchoka mu elevator, chikoka cha kutalika kwa elevator ndi kunyamula mphamvu pa forklift;Pogwira ntchito kumtunda, ngati katundu wapansi akukwaniritsa zofunikira, ndi zina zotero.
Mwachitsanzo, ma forklift oyenda pang'onopang'ono anjira zitatu ndi ma forklift okwera pamakina atatu amakhala amtundu wopapatiza wa forklift, womwe umatha kumaliza kunyamula ndikujambula munjira yopapatiza kwambiri (1.5 ~ 2.0 metres).Koma kale kabati sangathe bwino, kotero masomphenya ntchito ndi osauka, Mwachangu ntchito ndi otsika.Choncho, ogulitsa ambiri amayang'ana pa chitukuko cha ma forklift okwera kwambiri oyendetsa maulendo atatu, pamene mafoloko otsika otsika katatu amangogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matani ang'onoang'ono komanso otsika okwera (nthawi zambiri mkati mwa mamita 6).Kugulitsa kumsika kukakhala kochepa, kuchuluka kwa mainjiniya ogulitsa pambuyo pake, akatswiri odziwa mainjiniya, ndi kuthekera kofanana kwazinthu zopangira zida zosinthira kumakhala kofooka.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-07-2021